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Miniaturized LEL Sensors

Miniaturized Intrinsically Safe Pellistor LEL Sensors

Miniaturized Intrinsically
  • "MicroPel" sensor operated at lower power (providing longer operation time per charge)
  • Can be Classified as Intrinsically Safe (versus "Flame Proof" classification carried by traditional pellistor sensors)
  • Faster response to gas due to elimination of T6 stainless steel flame arrestor (sinter)
  • Unmatched active bead and compensator require longer stabilization time
  • Because sensor runs at 3.0 versus 3.3 V, less able to "cook off" poisons and inhibitors

Low-power pellistor issues

  • Volume of pellistor bead (a sphere): V = 4/3 Π r3
  • Since most catalyst sites are within the bead (not on the surface of the bead), when you decease the radius of the bead by "x", you reduce the volume of the bead (and number of catalyst sites) by "x" to the third power ( x3 )
  • So, smaller low power LEL sensors are much easier to poison.
    • Silicones
    • Hydrogen sulfide
    • Other sulfur containing compounds
    • Phosphates and phosphorus containing substances
    • Lead containing compounds (especially tetraethyl lead)
    • High concentrations of flammable gas!
  • Combustible sensor inhibitors:
    • Halogenated hydrocarbons (Freons®, trichloroethylene, methylene chloride, etc.)

Low-power pellistor advice

Low-power pellistor advice
  • Allow enough time for full stabilization prior to performing fresh air zero
    • DO NOT PERFORM AUTO ZERO AS PART OF AUTOMATIC STARTUP SEQUENCE
  • Perform functional test before each day's use!
  • Use methane based test gas mixture OR if you use a different gas (e.g. propane or pentane) challenge the sensor with methane periodically to verify whether the sensor has disproportionately lost sensitivity to methane

High Range Catalytic LEL Combustible Sensor Limitations

  • Even with protective circuitry that protects bead at concentrations above 100% LEL, no direct display of gas concentration
  • Techniques for high range combustible gas measurement:
    • Dilution fittings
    • Thermal conductivity sensors
    • Calculation by means of oxygen displacement
  • Using infrared (NDIR) sensor to measure combustible gas avoids all of these issues!
High Range Catalytic