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Photoionization Detectors (PID) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)

Photoionization Detectors

  • Used for measuring solvent, fuel and VOC vapors in the workplace environment
Photoionization Detectors
Photoionization Detectors
  • Used for measuring solvent, fuel and VOC vapors in the workplace environment

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

  • VOCs are organic compounds characterized by tendency to evaporate easily at room temperature
  • Familiar VOCs include:
    • Solvent
    • Paint thinner
    • Nail polish remover
    • Gasoline
    • Diesel
    • Heating oil
    • Kerosene
    • Jet fuel
    • Benzene
    • Butadiene
    • Hexane
    • Toluene
    • Xylene
    • Many others
  • Solvent, fuel and other VOC vapors common in many workplace environments
  • Most have surprisingly low occupational exposure limits
  • Long before you reach a concentration sufficient to register on a combustible gas indicator, you will have easily exceeded the toxic exposure limits for most VOC contaminants
  • PID equipped instruments generally the best choice for measurement of VOCs at exposure limit concentrations
Volatile organic compounds

VOC Toxicity

VOC Toxicity
  • VOCs present multiple potential threats in the workplace environment
  • Heavier than air, flammable and toxic
  • Increased awareness of toxicity is leading to lowered exposure limits
  • This leads in turn to increased need for direct measurement of VOCs at exposure limit concentrations

Toxic Exposure Limits

  • Occupational exposure limits (OELs) designed to protect workers against the health effects of exposure to hazardous substances
  • OEL is maximum concentration of airborne contaminant to which unprotected worker may be exposed
  • Unprotected workers may not be exposed to concentration that exceeds the limit
  • It